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---
title: "项目章程"
type: concept
tags: [project-management, governance]
date: 2026-04-20
---
## Definition
项目章程是定义项目目标、范围、成功标准和治理结构的标准化文档模板,是项目启动阶段的核心交付物。
## Components
- Problem Statement清晰阐述要解决的问题或抓住的机会
- Project Objectives具体、可衡量的成果和成功标准
- Scope详细的可交付物、边界和排除项
- Success Criteria可量化的项目成功衡量指标
- Stakeholder Analysis利益相关方分析和沟通计划
- Resource Requirements团队组成、预算、时间线
- Risk Assessment高层风险和缓解策略
## Usage
项目章程在项目启动阶段创建,经 Executive Sponsor 批准后成为项目执行的基准文档。
## Relationships
- 定义项目边界和目标
- 授权项目团队使用资源
- 建立项目治理结构
- 为项目成功提供衡量标准
## Aliases
- Project Charter
- Project Definition Document