Files
nexus/wiki/concepts/Attachment-Theory.md
2026-04-21 00:02:55 +08:00

43 lines
1.6 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
---
title: "Attachment Theory"
type: concept
tags: [developmental-psychology, relationships, attachment]
sources: []
last_updated: 2026-04-20
---
# Attachment Theory
## Aliases
- 依恋理论
- 依恋风格
- Attachment Style
## Summary
John Bowlby 提出的发展心理学理论描述亲子间的情感纽带如何影响个体的成人关系模式。Mary Ainsworth 通过陌生情境实验识别出三种幼儿依恋类型,后扩展为四种成人依恋风格。
## Core Concepts
### 依恋风格分类
- **安全型Secure**:信任他人,舒适亲密关系,能依赖也能独立
- **焦虑-先占型Anxious-Preoccupied**:过度依赖,害怕被抛弃,高度情绪化
- **回避-忽视型Dismissive-Avoidant**:情感隔离,贬低亲密价值,强调独立
- **恐惧-回避型Fearful-Avoidant**:既渴望又恐惧亲密,关系中犹豫不决
### 核心机制
- 内在运作模型Internal Working Model基于早期经历形成的自我和他人的心理表征
- 依恋对象的可及性Attachment Figure's Accessibility
## Applications
- [[Academic Psychologist Agent]] 分析浪漫、家庭、友谊关系动态
- 识别角色触发点和冲突升级模式
- 设计可信的角色发展弧线
## Cultural Considerations
- 依恋理论源于西方个体主义语境
- 集体主义文化中"健康"依恋模式可能呈现不同表现
## Connections
- [[Academic Psychologist Agent]] ← 分析框架 ← [[依恋理论]]
- [[Big Five Personality Framework]] ← 互补框架 ← [[依恋理论]]
- [[John Bowlby]] ← 理论创始人 ← [[依恋理论]]