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---
title: "Attachment Theory"
type: concept
tags: []
sources: [academic-psychologist]
last_updated: 2026-04-25
---
# Attachment Theory
## Definition
Bowlby 依恋理论——认为早期与主要照顾者的关系模式会形成内部工作模型,影响个体一生中所有亲密关系的建立方式。
## Four Attachment Styles
| 风格 | 特征 | 关系中的行为模式 |
|------|------|-----------------|
| Secure安全型 | 信任、情绪调节良好 | 能亲密也能独立 |
| Anxious-Preoccupied焦虑型 | 害怕被抛弃、过度依赖 | 粘人、情绪化索取 |
| Dismissive-Avoidant回避型 | 情感独立、贬低亲密 | 逃避亲密、压抑情感 |
| Fearful-Avoidant恐惧型 | 既渴望又害怕亲密 | 矛盾、忽冷忽热 |
## Key Concepts
- **内部工作模型**Internal Working Model对自我和他人的认知图式
- **依恋唤起**Attachment Activation压力情境触发依恋系统
- **依恋回避**Attachment Avoidance通过情感疏离应对亲密需求
- **依恋焦虑**Attachment Anxiety通过过度寻求确认应对被遗弃恐惧
## Application in Character Design
Psychologist Agent 在评估角色时,要求标注依恋风格及其在**浪漫/家庭/友谊**三种关系类型中的不同表现,并识别特定触发情境。
## Connection to Wiki
- Source: [[academic-psychologist]]