1.3 KiB
1.3 KiB
title, type, tags, sources, last_updated
| title | type | tags | sources | last_updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Narrative Theory | concept | 2026-04-30 |
Aliases
- Narratology
- 叙事学
- Narrative Studies
Overview
Narrative Theory（叙事学）是研究叙事的结构、机制、功能和认知的跨学科学术领域。起源于 Russian Formalism（俄罗斯形式主义），经 French Structuralism（法国结构主义）发展，在 Cognitive Narratology（认知叙事学）时代达到现代高峰。
Major Schools & Figures
| School | Key Figure | Core Idea |
|---|---|---|
| Russian Formalism | Shklovsky, Propp | Fabula/Sjuzhet, Defamiliarization |
| French Structuralism | Barthes, Genette, Todorov | Narrative as language system |
| Cognitive Narratology | Herman, Fludarnik | Mental models, situation models |
| Post-Classical | Various | Contextual, cultural, ideological |
Key Distinctions
- Fabula vs. Sjuzhet：事件序列（what happened）vs. 叙事呈现（how it is told）
- Story vs. Discourse：同 Fabula/Sjuzhet
- Narrative Voice vs. Focalization：谁在讲 vs. 谁在看
- Anachrony：Analeptic（倒叙）/Proleptic（预叙）
In The Agency Context
Academic Narratologist 的核心知识基础，综合运用以上所有框架为叙事问题提供精确诊断。