58 lines
1.4 KiB
Markdown
58 lines
1.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "Docker容器化部署"
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type: concept
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tags: [docker, deployment, containerization]
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sources: [tiktok-pm-python-django-project.md]
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last_updated: 2026-04-14
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---
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## Definition
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Docker容器化部署通过docker-compose编排多个容器，实现开发生产环境一致性。
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## Architecture
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### Services
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- **web**：Django + Gunicorn应用
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- **nginx**：反向代理和静态文件服务
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- **MySQL**：外部数据库（也可容器化）
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### docker-compose.yml
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```yaml
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services:
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web:
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build: .
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command: gunicorn tiktok_pm_project.wsgi:application
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volumes:
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- ./data:/app/data
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env_file:
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- .env
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worker:
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build: .
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command: python manage.py qcluster
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nginx:
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image: nginx
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ports:
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- "80:80"
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volumes:
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- ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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depends_on:
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- web
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```
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## Deployment Workflow
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1. 拉取最新代码：git pull origin main
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2. 重建容器：docker compose up --build -d
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3. 执行迁移：docker compose exec web python manage.py migrate
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4. 创建超级用户：docker compose exec web python manage.py createsuperuser
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## Static Files
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使用collectstatic收集静态文件，Nginx提供/static/路由。
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## Connections
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- [[Docker容器化部署]] ← contains ← [[Django]]
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- [[Docker容器化部署]] ← contains ← [[Gunicorn]]
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- [[Docker容器化部署]] ← contains ← [[Nginx]]
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- [[Docker容器化部署]] ← uses ← [[MySQL]]
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